A Visit to Paradise
The Residence of Jasper and Marian Sanfilippo
Place de la Musique


From the November/December 1994 issue of the ATOS journal, Theatre Organ

By Lyn Larsen and Joseph DuciBella

PLEASE WAIT FOR PAGE TO LOAD


The copper spire atop the tower was the first architectural piece acquired, long before construction was started. The exterior terra cotta is from the Granada Theatre in Chicago.

In the rolling green hills 45 miles northwest of Chicago, a most unexpected and unique treasure is to be found. After turning off of a narrow, tree-lined country lane and traveling down a long, winding drive, you suddenly come across a startling sight: before you is a stately three-story structure of brick, terra cotta, and cut stone that encloses some 47,000 square feet of space.

With slate mansard roofs, stone balustrades, and an aged copper spire high atop a slender, circular tower, you might think that this is an old family estate that has been here for many generations. But the remarkable fact is that this breathtaking building and its wonderful contents are the result of the imagination, determination, commitment, and hard work of a very unique man named Jasper Sanfilippo. Yet in 1992, two-thirds of this structure did not exist except as an idea and a dream of excellence, quality, and profound beauty.


The chandelier to the left of the elevator cage is from the Chicago United Artists Theatre. The Bugle Battaglia, the most powerful reed in the organ, can be seen at the top of the photo. Beneath its pipes is the 65-key Gavioli Fair Organ, and the large Mortier 115-key Dance Organ is seen on the lower level.
Located around an 80-foot circular drive with an Italian bronze and stone fountain in the center is what has become affectionately known as "Place de la Musique," the home of Jasper and Marian Sanfilippo. The house, which in a much smaller form was first built about 1976, has continued to expand and evolve over the years to accommodate both a growing family and a number of diverse collections. As Jasper's interest widened to include music boxes, phonographs, antique gaming machines, nickelodeons, orchestrions, band organs, carousels, model steam engines (then full-sized operational steam engines and a full-sized steam locomotive!), Tiffany art glass and lamps, Victorian advertising art, and classic cars, the overall collection has continued to grow until it has become one of the largest single private music collections known. However, to understand Jasper Sanfilippo is to know that it is the beauty and craftsmanship of each individual item that captivates its owner, and not the size of the collection.

Around 1985, Jasper and Marian heard the Wurlitzer organ during a visit to the Nethercutt Museum in Sylmar, California. They were both enthralled with the warm, rich sound of the theatre pipe organ, and decided to acquire and install one in a new music room that was then being added to their home. They contacted organ technician David Junchen, and after first considering a medium-sized Barton organ, they instead opted to purchase the four-manual Wurlitzer originally installed in the Riviera Theatre in Omaha, Nebraska, and subsequently installed by Bill Brown in his Tucson Organ Stop Pizza.

David Junchen moved the organ to the Chicago area and went about the task of making a few additions and installing it in the new music room. At this time, a new Trousdale relay and player system was added to the organ so that its new owners could hear the instrument at the touch of a switch. The dimensions of this new music room had been laid out to accommodate the rapidly growing collection of nickelodeons and orchestrions around its sides. With a length of 76 feet and a width of only 24 feet, the room was not ideal for the requirements of a pipe organ, but the crew set about working magic and managed to create a lovely sounding instrument of 28 ranks in an amazingly small amount of space.

The organ was opened with Lyn Larsen playing two consecutive concerts in 1986. Over the next six years, almost every touring theatre organist that passed through the Chicago area played this organ. Many of these artists encoded music into the computerized player, and on many evenings after dinner, Jasper and Marian would go into the music room, stretch out together on a big area rug, and listen to the great wash of sound from their new instrument. With five young adult children and their friends, the house was a center of activity; the new music room was also in use a great deal during this time, both for the encoding of music into the player as well as for numerous concerts and parties.

As early as 1987, there were discussions about building a much larger music room -- one that would be of an ideal size, proportion, and acoustic for the installation of the organ (with "just a few additions") and also accommodate the growing number of very large European orchestrions and fair organs that had been added to the collection.

The new room was to have hard surfaces on the walls, floor, and ceiling. It was projected that the new organ would have 32' pedal pipes standing on each side of the room. Instead, the instrument ended up with four 32' ranks -- two inside the chambers and two within the room. Jasper expressed a strong desire that no 32' pipes be mitered, so the final dimensions of the new listening room ended up being 100 feet long (with an additional 20 feet of length for the organ chambers), 64 feet wide, and 42 feet high.


The salon interior, looking down from the 104-seat balcony. Behind the five-manual console is the hand-painted replica of the Paradise Theatre Grand Drape. This curtain, of scrim material, covers the five organ chambers. The chandeliers are from the Milwaukee Garfield Theatre.

With a penchant for collecting things, Jasper had acquired decorative architectural items over the years that needed to be coordinated into a cohesive design for the new salon. Using these artifacts and finding others to complete the job, design solutions were invented almost daily. Jasper was on site part of each day with new ideas and answers to engineering questions that would arise. Scores of lighting fixtures were reworked, dozens more were reproduced, plaster was cast and recast, surfaces were colored, textured, and leafed, designs were done for ceilings, walls, carpets, and floors, and modem control technology was integrated for extensive lighting possibilities. Operating on what came to be affectionately known as "Jasper time," the new salon was completed in just nine months!

The handsome scrim curtain that covers the swell shades of the organ is a painted reproduction of the velour stage curtain that hung in the Chicago Paradise Theatre. However, it is 10% larger than the original, and despite its luxuriant appearance, it is sound-transparent. It was chosen to complement the Paradise organ console design that was reproduced by Ken Crome from vintage photographs.

There is an amusing anecdote to the console creation. After a yearlong and fruitless search for cupid figures to adorn the top of the console, a search began for someone who could recreate them from the photo. At a business located only blocks from Joe's office, a young salesman looked at the photo, disappeared into his warehouse, and emerged minutes later with the exact figures. His grandfather had handcrafted the originals and they were still available!


Lyn Larsen stands next to lowest pipe of the 32' Contra Tibia, located in the unenclosed percussion chamber.
Throughout the planning and the start of construction in winter of 1991, David Junchen continued to work on the finished form of what he felt would be an ideal pipe organ for the performance of both theatre organ music and the romantic transcriptions of the symphonic organ repertoire. Pipework and components were gathered from across the country, and new ranks of pipes from at least five different builders were ordered (including three of the four 32' pedal stops) to fill in those "couple of additions" that had been envisioned. The organ would eventually contain 80 ranks. Sadly, David saw only the foundation and footings for the new salon become a reality at Christmas in 1991. After a lengthy battle with cancer, David Junchen died at the end of January in 1992.

Fortunately, David was prodigious and thorough in his record keeping, drawings, and conceptual ideas for the new organ. The stoplist was set, chamber drawings showing chest placement were complete, winding layouts showed the regulator-to-chest relationships, and extensive notes were written that described how he envisioned the new organ to tonally fit together. Copies had been shared along the way with Jasper, Dave's assistants, Lyn Larsen, and Tom Hazleton. As much as possible, the organ installation and its tonal regulation have been carried out utilizing all of David's notes as a respected guideline.

In November of 1992, Jasper asked Lyn Larsen if he would oversee and guide to completion the installation and tonal regulation of this most challenging project. Lyn accepted, and began a schedule of commuting to Chicago for a week or more each month for the next two years. Through the amazing dedication of a very large crew working extended hours and often on weekends, the organ went into its new location between November of 1992 and February of 1994. Many components had to be manufactured from scratch right on site. It took sixteen months to refurbish and install 80 ranks of pipes, 58 regulators, 41 tremulants, 13 percussions, and myriad traps into five enclosed chambers, one unenclosed chamber, and multiple locations at the front and rear of the salon.

Because of Jasper's love of fine craftsmanship and natural wood, the hidden parts of the organ contain a level of quality and attention to detail that is seldom seen. The chamber floors are beautifully finished with solid oak tongue-and-groove flooring. All supports, framing, and organ lumber has been given a furniture-quality finish.

Lyn Larsen and Tom Hazleton officially dedicated the stunning new instrument in concert on September 25, 1994. During the many months of regulation, Lyn often called on Tom to provide a "second set of ears" as to the overall effect of the organ, especially the symphonic aspect of the ensemble.


The Main chamber, viewed from the back. The enclosed Marimba Harp and Chrysoglott sit above 16 ranks of pipework. The unmitered 16' Salicional and 16' Celeste are on the left wall.
Many ask, "Why the need for 80 ranks?" 80 ranks provide more variety of tone colors and a wider range of volume levels within the same family of stops. David Junchen emphasized the need for smooth string buildup in the ensemble of a large organ, building from the softest Dulcianas and Erzahlers to a pair of very loud Solo Violins on 18" wind pressure. These Solo Violins are certainly the "buzzsaw" equal of anything built by Morton or Barton, and clearly crown the total of 22 ranks in the string family. Likewise, David included eight ranks of flute pipes, all of differing color and volume, with each rank fitting different requirements. The organ contains only one Posthorn, one Brass Trumpet, and the normal complement of diapasons and reeds that would be found in the large "Fox Special" instruments, including a 25" pressure Diaphonic Diapason, Tibia Clausa, and Tuba Mirabilis. Wind for a 50-horsepower Spencer blower (originally the spare to the San Francisco Fox organ) supplies the organ, and the console sits on an elevator with a 180-degree revolving turntable from the Chicago Granada Theatre. In addition to all of the usual percussions found in a large organ, the inside front walls of the salon contain a 32-note Deagan Tower Carillon that is playable from the organ console or automatic roll player. These were normally installed in outdoor bell towers, but here they provide a thrilling musical effect with full organ.

The large and unique Sanfilippo house is very much a private home that its owners enjoy to the fullest. On many evenings after dinner when the great house is quiet, Jasper and Marian still go into the new music salon and listen to the seemingly endless variety of sounds that emanate from this magnificent instrument. As dedicated supporters of several charitable causes, they are delighted that the beauty of the salon with its museum-quality music machines and the five-manual, 80 rank theatre pipe organ can be enjoyed by many visitors for fund-raising events throughout the year.

Lyn Larsen continues to see that the instrument, the largest of its type in the world, remains in top condition. He also coordinates the encoding of music into the player system by various artists.

Copyright © 1994 The American Theatre Organ Society, Inc. All rights reserved.




Specification for the Wurlitzer pipe organ at
Place de la Musique, Sanfilippo residence, Barrington Hills, Illinois

PEDAL
32 Contra Bombarde
32 Diaphone
32 Magnaton
32 Contra-Tibia Clausa
16 English Horn
16 Bombarde
16 Ophicleide
16 Chorus Trumpet
16 Diaphone
16 Magnaton
16 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
16 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
16 Diaphonic Horn
16 Bourdon
16 Oboe Horn
16 Clarinet
16 Solo Violins
16 Contra Salicionals
8 English Horn
8 Chorus Trumpet
8 Tuba Horn
8 Chorus Tuba
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Minor Diapason
8 Horn Diapason
8 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
8 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
8 Tibia Clausa (Foundation)
8 Flute
8 Rohrflote
8 Clarinet
8 String Ensemble
8 Salicionals
16 Piano
8 Piano
Kettle Drum
Bass Drum
Crash Cymbal
Sizzle Cymbal
Roll Cymbal
Finger Cymbal
Triangle
Accomp to Pedal
Great to Pedal
Solo to Pedal
Ethereal to Pedal

BACKRAIL
Accomp Second Touch:
8 Tuba Maxima
8 English Horn
8 Tuba Mirabilis
8 Trumpet Ensemble
8 Tuba Ensemble
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Basset Horn
4 Piccolo Ensemble
8 Piano
8 Solo Harp
Octave Glockenspiel
Cathedral Chimes
Third Key Traps
Traps to 2nd Touch
Great Octave Accomp
Solo to Accomp
Ethereal to Accomp

ACCOMPANIMENT
8 English Horn
8 Tuba Mirabilis
8 Solo Trumpet
8 Chorus Trumpet
8 Tuba Horn
8 Chorus Tuba
8 Trumpet
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Open Diapason
8 Principal
8 Minor Diapason
8 Horn Diapason
8 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
8 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
8 Tibia Clausa (Foundation)
8 Flauto Mirabilis
8 Rohrflote
8 Koppel Flote
8 Lieblich Flote
8 Quintadena
8 oncert F ute
8 Harmonic Flute
8 Nachthorn
8 Flauto Dolce
8 French Horn
8 Oboe Horn
8 Clarinet
8 Basset Horn
8 Krumet
8 Solo Saxophone
8 Saxophone
8 Major Vox Humana
8 Mezzo Vox Humana
8 Solo Vox Humana
8 Vox Humana
8 Minor Vox Humana
8 Vox Mystica
8 Solo Violins
8 Cellos
8 Violins
8 Solo Strings
8 Violes d'Orchestre
8 Salicional
8 Gemshorns
8 Erzahlers
4 Octave (Open)
4 Minor Octave
4 Horn Octave
4 Piccolo (Solo)
4 Piccolo (Foundation)
4 Rohrflote
4 Koppel Flote
4 Lieblich Flote
4 Flute
4 Nachthorn
4 Vox Humana Ensemble
4 Minor Vox Humana
4 Vox Mystica
4 String Ensemble
4 Violins
4 Salicets
4 Gernshorns
2-2/3 Lieblich Twelfth
2 Piccolo
2 Nachthorn
1-3/5 Tierce
1-1/3 Quinte
1 Sifflote
8 Piano
8 Solo Harp
8 Harp
4 Solo Harp
4 Harp
4 Vibraphone
4 Chrysoglott
Snare Drum
Chinese Block
Tom-Tom
Castanets
Tambourine
Sizzle Cymbal
Hi-Hat Cymbal
Sleigh Bells
Triangle
Finger Cymbal
Sand Block
Octave
Solo to Accomp
Ethereal to Accomp

GREAT
16 English Horn
16 Bombarde
16 Solo Trumpet (ten. c)
16 Chorus
Trumpet 16
Chorus Tuba (ten. c)
16 Trumpet (ten. c)
16 Diaphone
16 Open Diapason
16 Diaphonic Horn
16 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
16 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
16 Tibia Clausa (ten. c) (Found.)
16 Rohr Bourdon (ten. c)
16 Lieblich Bourdon (ten. c)
16 Quintadena (ten. c)
16 Flauto Dolce (ten. c)
16 Oboe Horn
16 Clarinet
16 Krumet (ten. c)
16 Musette (ten. c)
16 Orchestral Oboe (ten. c)
16 Solo Saxophone (ten c)
16 Saxophone (ten. c)
16 Major Vox Humana (ten. c)
16 Mezzo Vox Humana (ten. c)
16 Vox Humana Ensemble (ten. c)
16 Solo Violins
16 Double Strings (ten. c)
16 Contra Salicional
16 Contra Gemshorns (ten. c)
8 English Horn
8 Tuba Mirabilis
8 Solo Trumpet
8 Chorus Trumpet
8 Tuba Horn
8 Chorus Tuba
8 Trumpet
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Open Diapason
8 Minor Diapason
8 Horn Diapason
8 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
8 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
8 Tibia Clausa (Foundation)
8 Rohrflote
8 Lieblich Flote
8 Quintadena
8 Concert Flute
8 Flauto Dolce
8 Oboe Horn
8 Clarinet
8 Kinura
8 Krurnet
8 Musette
8 Orchestral Oboe
8 Solo Saxophone
8 Saxophone
8 Major Vox Humana
8 Mezzo Vox Humana
8 Solo Vox Humana
8 Vox Humana
8 Minor Vox Humana
8 Vox Mystica
8 Solo Violins
8 Cellos
8 Violins
8 Solo Strings
8 Violes d'Orchestre
8 Salicional
8 Gemshorns
8 Erzahlers
GREAT (continued)
5-1/3 Fifth (Foundation)
4 Chorus Trumpet
4 Chorus Tuba
4 Diaphonic Octave
4 Octave (Open)
4 Principal
4 Minor Octave
4 Horn Octave
4 Piccolo (Orchestral)
4 Piccolo (Solo)
4 Piccolo (Foundation)
4 Rohrflote
4 Koppel Flote
4 Lieblich Flote
4 Harmonic Flute
4 Flute
4 Nachthorn
4 Solo Violins
4 Cellos
4 Violins
4 Solo Strings
4 Violes
4 Salicets
3-1/5 Tenth (Foundation)
2-2/3 Twelfth (Solo)
2-2/3 Twelfth (Foundation)
2-2/3 Twelfth (Nachthorn)
2 Minor Fifteenth
2 Fifteenth
2 Piccolo (Orchestral)
2 Piccolo (Solo)
2 Piccolo (Foundation)
2 Rohrflote
2 Piccolo
2 Nachthom
1-3/5 Tierce (Foundation)
1 Fife (Lieblich)
2 Mixture IV
1-1/3 Sharf IV
8 Piano
4 Piano
4 Solo Harp
4 Vibraphone
4 Chrysoglott
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Sub Octave
Unison Off
Octave
Solo to Great
Solo to Great (Pizz.)
Ethereal to Great

TREMULANTS
Tibia Clausa
Vox Humana/Saxophone
Concert Flute/Salicional
Erzahler/Koppel/Lieblich
Open Diapason/Chorus Trumpet
Viol d'Orchestre/Clarinet
Diaphonic Diapason
Tuba Horn
Chorus Tuba/Violin
Gemshorn/Principal/Minor Diapason
Rohrflote/Nachthorn/Mixture
Solo
Kinura/Orchestral Oboe
Solo Trumpet
Orchestral
Flauto Mirabilis
Musette/Krumet/Vox Major
Orchestral Reeds
Solo Violin/Basset Horn
Tuba Mirabilis
English Horn
Tuba Maxima
Ethereal

BOMBARDE
8 Trumpet Imperial (unencl.)
8 English Horn
8 Tuba Mirabilis
8 Solo Trumpet
9 Chorus Trumpet
8 Tuba Horn
8 Chorus Tuba
8 Trumpet
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Horn Diapason
8 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
8 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
8 Tibia Clausa (Foundation)
8 Harmonic Flute
8 Quintadena
8 Flauto Dolce
8 French Horn
8 Oboe Horn
8 Saxophone
8 Vox Humana Ensemble
8 Vox Mystica
8 String Ensemble
8 Solo Strings
4 Solo Clarion
4 Horn Octave
4 Piccolo (Orchestral)
4 Piccolo (Solo)
4 Piccolo (Foundation)
4 Harmonic Flute
2 Piccolo (Orchestral)
2 Piccolo (Solo)
2 Piccolo (Foundation)
1 Fife (Solo)
1-1/3 Scharf IV
8 Piano
8 Solo Harp
4 Vibraphone
4 Chrysoglott
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Sub Octave
Unison Off
Octave
Great to Bombarde

SOLO
8 Tuba Maxima (unencl.)
8 English Horn
8 Tuba Mirabilis
8 Solo Trumpet
8 Chorus Trumpet
8 Tuba Horn
8 Chorus Tuba
8 Trumpet
8 Diaphonic Diapason
8 Tibia Clausa (Orchestral)
8 Tibia Clausa (Solo)
8 Tibia Clausa (Main)
8 Flauto Mirabilis
8 French Horn
8 Clarinet
8 Basset Horn
8 Cor Anglais
8 Kinura
8 Krumet
8 Musette
8 Orchestral Oboe
8 Solo Saxophone
8 Saxophone
8 Vox Humana Ensemble
8 Solo Vox Humana
8 Vox Humana
8 Minor Vox Humana
8 String Ensemble (Major)
8 String Ensemble (Mezzo)
8 Erzahlers
4 Piccolo (Orchestral)
4 Piccolo (Solo)
4 Piccolo (Main)
4 Flauto Mirabilis
2-2/3 Twelfth (Tibia Ensemble)
2 Piccolo (Orchestral)
2 Piccolo (Solo)
2 Piccolo (Main)
1-3/5 Tierce (Tibia Ensemble)
8 Piano
8 Solo Harp
8 Vibraphone
8 Chrysoglott
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Sleighbells
Ethereal Chimes
Sub Octave
Unison Off
Third
Fifth
Octave

ETHEREAL
8 Bugle Battaglia (unencl.)
8 Trumpet Imperial (unencl.)
8 Tuba Maxima (unencl.)
8 Stopped Diapason
8 Dulcetts
8 Dulcianas
8 Vox Humana
8 Vox Humana Ensemble
4 Stopped Diapason
2-2/3 Stopped Twelfth
2 Stopped Piccolo
4 Chrysoglott
Carillon (unencl.)
Cathedral Chimes
Ethereal Chimes
Sub Octave
Unison Off
Octave
Great to Ethereal
Solo to Ethereal

GENERAL
Horn Diapason Celeste On
Major Celestes Off
Minor Celestes Off
Vibraphone Motor On
Mandolin
Marimba Reit.
Percussion Reit.
Master Expression Off
Divided Expression
Alternate Crescendo

Sound effects and auxiliary controls on
two swing-out trays on each side of the
console

PISTONS
Pedal 4

Accompaniment 15
(First 10 also control pedal)

Great15

Bombarde15

Solo 15

Ethereal 5

Generals 39